
Library and Archives Conservation Education (LACE) Curriculum
First-Year Curriculum | 2021
The curriculum of the first year provided us with an overview of the conservation field and its varied specialties: the history of art and artifact technology, the essential physical and chemical properties of materials, mechanisms of deterioration, the conservation treatment of cultural property, and the fundamentals of preventive conservation. The coursework, carried out virtually, due to the pandemic, was centered on the following blocks: Paper, Library and Archives, Organic Materials, Furniture, Photographs, Paintings, Inorganic Materials, Textiles, and Preventive Conservation, complemented by year-long material science courses and on-site activities.
Summer Semester Curriculum | 2021
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Historic Book Structure Practicum
Jeff Peachey
Winterthur/University of Delaware
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Willman Spawn Conservation Internship
Renée Wolcott, Assistant Conservator
Summer Work Project at the American Philosophical Society
2nd Year Seminars | 2021
Our 2nd Year Seminars encompassed seminars with Dr. Melissa Tedone, Joan Irving, Matt Cushman, Dr. Ellen Cunningham, Andrea Knowlton, Michelle Sullivan, and Henry Hebert concerning book and paper library collection's tangible forms of degradation such as handling, inherent-vice, and natural forces. These discussions were tied to experimentation to stabilize individual items with sympathetic techniques to the original object respecting their intent as physical vases of intangible cultural heritage.
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In-Situ Repairs | Sept. 4, 2021
Dr. Melissa Tedone
Dr. Tedone covered the principle of performing robust repairs without interfering with the original book structure (i.e., wet, heat, and solvent-set mends; board corner strengthening and repair; spot sewing; tipping-in; and hinge tightening)
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Humidification and Flattening | Sept. 9, 2021
Joan Irving
This seminar explored humidification and flattening techniques on two test subjects (tracing papers and rag papers), such as air-dry, friction dry, hollytex blotter sandwich, hard-soft sandwich, and felts only.
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Rebinding and Resewing | Sept. 17, 2021
Dr. Melissa Tedone
By observing dozens of book models, we categorized them by covering material-to-textblock attachment, leaf attachment, and covering material.
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Board Reattachment | Sept. 24, 2021
Dr. Melissa Tedone
In this seminar we learned the many factors that define “board reattachment,” as well as the components and materials to achieve board reintegration.
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Recases and New Cases | Oct. 1, 2021
Dr. Melissa Tedone
Through this seminar we learned about the pros and cons of recasing vs. making a new case, particularly the differences between general and special collections and which approach is optimal in either instance.
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Pressure Sensitive Tapes | Oct. 15, 2021
Joan Irving
This seminar taught us the differences between rubber and acrylic-based PST, as well as techniques to remove the carriers and films without disrupting the paper matrix such as vapor domes, Gore-Tex packs, immersion, and scrapping.
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Bathing Techniques I & II | Oct. 22 & 29, 2021
Joan Irving
This two-day seminar was a deep dive into the different techniques and types of solutions used for bathing works of art on paper. We experimented with immersion bathing, using screens, tekwipe, and Gellan gum, as well as varying pH and conductivity solutions.
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LACE Preservation Needs Assessment Workshop I & II | Nov. 2 & 16, 2021
Dr. Ellen Cunningham and Andrea Knowlton
During this two-day workshop, we practiced random sampling by surveying the condition of Winterthur Library’s Docs collection.
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Treatment Ethics in Book and Archives Conservation | Nov. 19, 2021
Dr. Melissa Tedone
The focus of this seminar was to discuss how to operate in an ethical framework when confronting the ambiguities of assessing and preserving library and archives materials that embody the intrinsic duality as objects with historical significance and as objects meant to be held and touched by users.
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LACE-Hydrogel Seminar | Dec. 3, 2021
Matthew Cushman
This workshop explored different gels for their potential use within paper conservation including agarose, gellan gum, curdlan, xanthan and konjac gels. The gels were assessed for their moisture content as well as efficacy in removing degradation products.
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Rebacks | Dec. 11, 2021
Dr. Melissa Tedone
We explored traditional and contemporary materials often used as rebacking materials and how they may be more adequate depending on the book’s mechanical functionality and overall material nature.
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History of Bookbinding | Jan. 17-21 | Columbia University
Alexis Hagadorn, Morgan Adams, and Emily Lynch
During this online workshop, we learned a comprehensive history of bookbinding with examples selected from the collections of the Rare Book and Manuscript Library of Columbia University. The goal was to build a practical framework for connoisseurship in book and bookbinding history.
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Lining | Feb. 11, 2022 |
Joan Irving
The workshop introduced us to multiple aqueous lining techniques for paper objects with weakened supports. We experimented with the most common lining technoques: “drop”, “dry or remoistenable” and “restrained” with a variation of tissues, adhesives, and drying techniques.
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Pulp Fills | Feb. 8, 2022 |
Joan Irving
Developed criteria for choosing pulp filling as a method of compensation and to develop familiarity with the materials and techniques.
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Leather Week | Feb.21, 22, & 25, 2022 |
Dr. Melissa Tedone & Lara Kaplan, Objects Conservator
Jointly with WUDPAC’s objects majors, we learned about skin, hide and leather species visual and analytical identification, treatment ethics, consolidation, and custom repair materials such as acrylic films.
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Writing Inks | Mar. 4. 2022 |
Dr. Melissa Tedone
In this seminar we learned to characterize historical inks based on their coloring agents, liquid carrier, and binder. We also explored Winterthur’s writing inks collection to learn more about the physical characteristics of the major types of ink-dispensing writing instruments such as reeds, quills, metal nibs, and reservoir pens.
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Gels for Paper Conservation | Mar. 18. 2022 |
Michelle Sullivan
We gained an overview of loan-caul and high-acrylic gel preparation basics for local treatments such as stain reduction, adhesive reduction, and attachment removal.
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Finishing (Blind & Gold Tooling) | Apr. 15, 2022 |
Henry Hebert (Duke University Libraries)
We practiced methods for gold tooling with hand tools, pallets, fillets, handle letters, and type holder in addition to processes and risk assessment in the creation of clean impression.
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Scrapbooks & Ephemera | Apr. 22, 2022 |
Dr. Melissa Tedone
In the seminar we studied the multiplicity of ways scrapbooks are formatted and discussed its inherent vice, treatment ethics, and the assigning of value in archives and libraries.
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Preservation Housings |Apr. 29, 2022 |
Dr. Melissa Tedone
This final seminar had the goal of creating a critical approach to the reasoning behind the enclosures used in cultural institutions depending on individual storage needs while also addressing the pros and cons of material costs, labor to construct, and user-friendliness.
Summer Semester Curriculum | 2022
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H.170 Spanish American Textual Technologies
Hortensia Calvo, Christine Hernández, and Rachel Stein
Rare Book School | Tulane University
This week-long in-person course explored the history of textual technologies in Spanish America, from the pre-contact period to the colonial period (c. 300 BC to c. 1700 AD). The framework of “textual technologies” allowed the instructors to include a multiplicity of writing and recording modes employed before and after 1492, including stone inscriptions, quipus, deer skin, amate paper, linen paper, and manual printing on the movable-type press.
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National Library of Puerto Rico
Director Hilda Teresa Ayala González and Dr. Melissa Tedone
Summer Work Project | National Library of Puerto Rico
Book Conservation and Preventive Conservation focused placement in areas of environmental control and integrated pest management
3rd Year Placement and Seminars | 2022-23
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The Library of Congress
Advanced Book Conservation Internship
3rd Year Placement
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LACE Parchment Workshop | January 23-26, 2023 |
Abigail Quandt, Head of Book and Paper Conservation - Walters Art Museum
LACE seminar at Buffalo State College in which I furthered my understanding about parchment making, inherent degradation processes, history of previous treatments, and ethically appropriate treatment interventions. Further expanded my hand skills by practicing multiple humidification techniques such as moisture and vapor chambers, ultrasonic mister, and tek-wipe.
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Spring LACE Course: Issues in Conserving Archive Collections | April 2023
Dyani Feige | Director of Preservation Services - CCAHA
In a series of 5 lectures, the course was focused in enabling conservators to understand the how archivists conceptualize their collections in order to clarify how our expertise may fit in the greater and complex scheme of archival management, processing, preservation, and accessability.
Photo Credits:
“First-Year Curriculum” Renee Wolcott| “Rebinding and Resewing:” Dr. Melissa Tedone| “Recases and New Cases:” Kaeley Ferguson| “LACE Assessment:” Sarah Freshnock| “History of Bookbinding:” Columbia University| “Treatment Ethics:” Meghan Abercrombie| “The Library of Congress:” Dan Paterson| “LACE Parchment Workshop:” Abigail Quandt| “Spring LACE Course:” CCAHA